Term: Inflammatory conditions
Definition (plain English):
Inflammatory conditions are illnesses where the immune system or chronic irritation causes ongoing swelling, redness, and tissue damage in the body.
Examples:
- Psoriasis (skin and nails)
- Lichen planus (skin, nails, mucous membranes)
- Eczema / dermatitis
- Autoimmune connective tissue diseases (lupus, scleroderma)
How it relates to nails:
Chronic inflammation can damage the nail matrix (where the nail grows) or the nail bed, leading to ridges, pits, onycholysis (lifting), or permanent nail scarring.
Confusable with:
Fungal nail infections, trauma, or ageing changes, which can look similar but have different causes.
Disclaimer:
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis. Always seek medical advice if you are concerned.